Colon Cancer screenings are highly recommend by Comprehensive Cancer Center to find the disease and get started on treatment as early as possible.
Comprehensive Cancer Centers emphasizes the benefits of cancer and other health screenings to find diseases as soon as possible. Screenings also help make people mindful of lifestyle choices that could increase risks, and lead many to make changes that reduce risks. This can be as simple as getting your skin checked by a dermatologist, which can result using more sunscreen and being more sun smart.
Increased screenings of colon cancer were found in a study recently co-authored by an MIT economis that looks at data from five trials, with results of the study showed cancer rates reduced by substantially more than previous analyses of randomized trials suggest for those who get screened.
According to the study, the new findings, based on data from trials in half a dozen countries, showed that screening reduces this rate by about 0.5 percent. That is twice the impact previously estimated; earlier studies placed the screening effect at around a quarter of a percentage point.
Researchers also stress that educating people about colon cancer, and the success rates in screenings, are keys to finding more cases sooner when the cancer is more easily treatable. With that in mind colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a prevalent and potentially life-threatening form of cancer that originates in the colon or rectum. It’s one of the most diagnosed and preventable cancers.
Risk Factors for Colon Cancer
Colon cancer is influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. While some risk factors are beyond our control, others can be modified to reduce the likelihood of developing colon cancer. Key risk factors include age (risk increases with age), family history of colorectal cancer, personal history of colorectal polyps or inflammatory bowel disease, certain genetic conditions, sedentary lifestyle, obesity, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption.
Colon Cancer Symptoms
Recognizing the signs and symptoms of colon cancer is crucial for early detection and improved outcomes. Common symptoms include changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, or a change in stool consistency), blood in the stool, abdominal discomfort or cramps, unintentional weight loss, fatigue, and weakness. It’s important to note that these symptoms can also be associated with other gastrointestinal conditions, making consultation with a healthcare professional essential for accurate diagnosis.
Colon Cancer Diagnosis
If symptoms suggest the presence of colon cancer, further diagnostic tests will be conducted. Diagnostic procedures may include a colonoscopy, biopsy, blood tests, and imaging studies such as CT scans. Accurate diagnosis is essential for determining the stage of the cancer, guiding treatment decisions, and assessing the extent of the disease.
Colon Cancer Staging
Colon cancer is classified into stages based on the size and extent of the tumor, whether cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, and if it has metastasized to other organs. Staging helps healthcare professionals determine the most appropriate treatment plan. Stages range from 0 (in situ, confined to the inner lining of the colon) to IV (advanced, with distant organ involvement).
Treatment Options for Colon Cancer
Treatment for colon cancer depends on the stage of the disease and may involve a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Surgery is often the primary treatment, with the goal of removing the tumor and affected lymph nodes. In some cases, a colostomy may be necessary. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be recommended before or after surgery, depending on the stage and characteristics of the cancer.
Targeted Therapies and Immunotherapy for Colon Cancer
Advancements in cancer research have led to the development of targeted therapies and immunotherapy for certain types of colon cancer. Targeted therapies focus on specific molecules involved in cancer growth, while immunotherapy harnesses the body’s immune system to target and eliminate cancer cells. These treatments are often used in advanced stages or when standard treatments are not effective.
Colon Cancer Survivorship and Follow-Up Care
After completing treatment, individuals enter the survivorship phase. Regular follow-up appointments with healthcare providers are essential to monitor for any signs of recurrence and address any long-term side effects of treatment. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, can contribute to overall well-being and reduce the risk of recurrence.
Colon Cancer Prevention Strategies
Several lifestyle modifications can reduce the risk of developing colon cancer. These include maintaining a healthy weight, adopting a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, limiting red and processed meat consumption, engaging in regular physical activity, avoiding tobacco products, and moderating alcohol intake. Additionally, individuals with a family history of colorectal cancer or certain genetic conditions may benefit from early and more frequent screening.
The Role of Genetics in Colon Cancer
While most cases of colon cancer are sporadic, meaning they occur by chance, a small percentage is attributed to genetic factors. Individuals with a family history of colorectal cancer or certain genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome or familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), may have higher risks that those without them.
Comprehensive Cancer Centers Can Help
Physicians at Comprehensive Cancer Centers provide a variety of treatment options for patients with colon cancer. To schedule an appointment with the team at Comprehensive, please call 702-952-3350.
The content is this post is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of qualified health providers with questions you may have regarding medical conditions.
