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Comprehensive Cancer Centers looks into additional cancer risks for firefighters and others due to chemicals present in protective gear and working environments.

The community who calls Southern Nevada home are grateful for everything first responders, like firefighters, do to keep us safe. What can often get lost in their service are the risks that they take with their own health and lives, through exposure to toxins during the line of duty. A recent story in the AP, discovered that additional cancer and health risks could present due to chemicals found in their protective gear.

Gear these men and women use at work may contain PFAS, or per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances. This chemical is found in countless items including food packaging, as well as clothing worn by first responders. The substance is increasingly becoming associated with health problems, including cancer.

Unfortunately, firefighters are not alone in regards to the increased health risks associated with exposure to materials and environments necessary for work. While wearing industrial clothing itself is not a direct cause of cancer, the type of industrial clothing one wears, and the work environment in which it is worn, can be associated with an increased risk of certain types of cancer. Here are some factors to consider with regard work safety risks for firefighters and many other professions:

  1. Chemical Exposures: Firefighters and others come into contact with various chemicals, such as carcinogenic (cancer-causing) substances like asbestos, benzene, and certain heavy metals. Prolonged or repeated exposure to these chemicals through contaminated clothing or skin contact can increase the risk of developing cancer, depending on the specific chemical and exposure levels.
  2. Asbestos Exposure: While not as prevalent in Southern Nevada, asbestos is a carcinogen that’s been linked to lung cancer, mesothelioma, and other respiratory cancers. Workers in industries like construction and manufacturing may have historically worn clothing that could become contaminated with asbestos fibers, increasing their risk of asbestos-related cancers.
  3. Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation: In some industrial settings, workers may be exposed to excessive sunlight or ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can increase the risk of skin cancer, especially if protective clothing and measures are not adequate.
  4. Dust and Particulate Exposure: Some industrial jobs involve exposure to dust and particulate matter, which, when inhaled, can increase the risk of lung cancer. Proper respiratory protection, including masks and respirators, can mitigate this risk, but not always completely.

To mitigate potential cancer risks associated with industrial clothing and work environments, it is crucial for employers and workers to adhere to safety guidelines and regulations. This includes providing and using appropriate PPE, implementing effective workplace safety measures, conducting regular risk assessments, and ensuring proper training on handling hazardous materials.

Additionally, workers in high-risk industries should receive regular health check-ups and screenings to detect cancer and other illnesses at early stages when they’re more treatable. Occupational health and safety regulations and practices vary by country and industry, so it is essential for both employers and employees to stay informed and compliant with relevant safety standards and best practices to minimize cancer risks in industrial settings.

How Can Southern Nevadans Reduce Health Risks in the Workplace?

Protecting oneself from workplace health risks is essential for maintaining a safe and healthy work environment. Here are some general strategies and steps that individuals can take to protect themselves from workplace health risks:

  • Safety Training: Participate in workplace safety training programs and sessions provided by your employer. This may include training on equipment operation, hazardous materials, emergency procedures, and safe work practices.
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Use the appropriate PPE for your job, such as gloves, helmets, safety glasses, hearing protection, respirators, or other specialized gear. Ensure that your PPE fits properly and is well-maintained. Report any damaged or malfunctioning PPE to your supervisor.
  • Hazard Identification and Reporting: Be aware of potential workplace hazards, such as chemical exposures, electrical hazards, or slippery floors. Report any hazards or unsafe conditions to your supervisor or safety officer. If you notice unusual odors, spills, or other signs of potential hazards, do not attempt to handle them on your own. Follow established protocols for reporting and addressing such incidents.
  • Safe Handling of Materials: Follow safety guidelines for handling, storing, and disposing of hazardous materials. Use proper labeling and containment procedures. Educate yourself about the potential health risks associated with the materials you work with and follow safety data sheets (SDS) provided by the manufacturer.
  • Hygiene Practices: Maintain good personal hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing, especially after handling chemicals or before eating. Use designated washrooms and facilities for hygiene purposes.
  • Stress Management: Manage workplace stress through stress-reduction techniques, including exercise, mindfulness, and seeking support when needed. Consider discussing stress-related concerns with your supervisor or human resources.
  • Regular Health Check-ups: Attend routine health check-ups to monitor your overall health. These check-ups can help detect and address health issues early.
  • Communication: Communicate openly with your coworkers and supervisors about safety concerns. Encourage a culture of safety and support among colleagues. If you experience health issues related to your work, report them promptly and seek medical attention if necessary.

Comprehensive Cancer Centers Can Help

Physicians at Comprehensive Cancer Centers provide a variety of treatment options for patients with cancer, blood disorders, breast health conditions and pulmonary disease or sleep troubles. To schedule an appointment with the team at Comprehensive, please call 702-952-3350.

The content in this post is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of qualified health providers with questions you may have regarding medical conditions.

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